Seven Days, Battles of the

Seven Days, Battles of the
Битвы семи дней, Семидневная битва
Часть Кампании на полуострове [Peninsular Campaign] в ходе Гражданской войны [Civil War], которая развертывалась на подступах к столице Конфедерации [Confederate States of America] г. Ричмонду 25 июня - 1 июля 1862. В ходе этой кампании окончательно провалилась попытка наступления северян на г. Ричмонд через полуостров, образованный дельтами рек Джеймс и Йорк. В течение семи дней армия южан в количестве 85 тыс. солдат под командованием Р. Ли [Lee, Robert Edward] непрерывно атаковала армию генерала Макклеллана [McClellan, George Brinton] и вынудила ее отступить с позиций у р. Чикахомини [Chickahominy River] к р. Джеймс [James River], а затем и с полуострова. За семь дней состоялось несколько сражений, в ходе которых обе стороны несли тяжелые потери: битвы у Меканиксвилла (на р. Бивер-Дэм) [Mechanicsville, Battle of] (26 июня), у мельницы Гейнса [Gaines' Mill, Battle of] (27 июня), у Сэведжис-стейшн [Savage's Station] (29 июня), у Уайт-Оук-Суомп [White Oak Swamp, Battle of] и у фермы Фрейзера (Глендейл) [Fraser's Farm (Glendale), Battle of]
тж Seven Days' Battles, Seven Days' Battle

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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